D-cycloserine uses an active transport mechanism in the human intestinal cell line Caco 2
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Leptin regulates sugar and amino acids transport in the human intestinal cell line Caco-2.
AIM Studies in rodents have shown that leptin controls sugars and glutamine entry in the enterocytes by regulating membrane transporters. Here, we have examined the effect of leptin on sugar and amino acids absorption in the human model of intestinal cells Caco-2 and investigated the transporters involved. METHODS Substrate uptake experiments were performed in Caco-2 cells, grown on plates, i...
متن کاملEfflux transport of N-monodesethylamiodarone by the human intestinal cell-line Caco-2 cells.
Amiodarone (AMD) is a benzofurane derivative with class III antiarrhythmic activity that is effective in controlling intractable cardiac arrhythmias. One of the most common and serious drug interactions in clinical practice is the interaction between digoxin and an antiarrhythmic agent. It has been reported that AMD and N-monodesethylamiodarone (DEA), the active metabolite of AMD, inhibit the P...
متن کاملTransport mechanisms of nicotine across the human intestinal epithelial cell line Caco-2.
Ulcerative colitis is a disease more commonly seen in nonsmokers. Because nicotine was postulated to be a beneficial component of tobacco smoke for ulcerative colitis, various formulations of nicotine have been developed to improve the local bioavailability within the gastrointestinal tissue. In the present study, to characterize the disposition of nicotine in the intestines, we investigated in...
متن کاملTransport of thiamine in human intestine: mechanism and regulation in intestinal epithelial cell model Caco-2.
The present study examined the intestinal uptake of thiamine (vitamin B1) using the human-derived intestinal epithelial cells Caco-2 as an in vitro model system. Thiamine uptake was found to be 1) temperature and energy dependent and occurred with minimal metabolic alteration; 2) pH sensitive; 3) Na+ independent; 4) saturable as a function of concentration with an apparent Michaelis-Menten cons...
متن کاملTransport of L-valine-acyclovir via the oligopeptide transporter in the human intestinal cell line, Caco-2.
It has been reported that conjugating acyclovir, a potent antiviral with low oral bioavailability, to L-valine increases its urinary excretion in rats. However, it was also reported that this increase is not found for the D-valine ester, suggesting that a carrier-mediated mechanism is involved in its intestinal absorption. Therefore, mechanisms involved in the transepithelial transport of L-val...
متن کاملذخیره در منابع من
با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید
ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy
سال: 1994
ISSN: 0066-4804,1098-6596
DOI: 10.1128/aac.38.6.1239